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Mk2
(A2) Jetta 1984 to 1992
| Developed
this time as an integral part of the Mark 2 range, the Jetta
launched in January 1984, was conceived as a two-door or four-door
saloon in its own right (of which the four-door would prove
to be more popular), rather than as another Golf with a boot.
It did, though, share much of the Golf's mechanical specification
and was offered initially with a choice of all three sizes of
carburettor-fed engines available for the Golf (1.3, 1.6 and
1.8) as well as a pair of 1.6 diesels, one being turbocharged. |
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| The
grafting of a huge 23cu ft boot onto the back of the car increased
its overall length from the 398.5cm of the Golf to 431.5cm -
another 13 inches in the parking bay! Although the boot gave
the Jetta a somewhat heavy appearance, its aerodynamic superiority
over the Golf surprised many. |
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| Although
the Golf and Jetta had much in common from the doors forward,
the new saloon was instantly recognisable by a smoother grille
and rectangular headlamps. Four levels of equipment were offered
with the C, CL, GL and GLX, the latter being the equivalent
in some markets (particularly the USA) of the Carat. |
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| Although
the base model the C included useful (now more standard and
expected) items such as reclining seats, head restraints, halogen
headlamps, reversing lights, intermittent wipers, parcel shelf
and cloth seat and door trim. The CL provided in addition a
centre console, radio, clock, trip meter, extra air vents and
door bins, while the GL added such items as remote door mirrors,
additional side mouldings, rev-counter and door operated courtesy
light with delay switch. |
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| At
the top of the range the GLX or Carat offered metallic paint,
power steering, electric windows all round, central locking,
electrically adjustable and heated door mirrors, velour upholstery,
radio/cassette, multi-function dashboard computer, rear head
restraints, rear centre armrest and ski hatch. |
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| The
performance profile of the Jetta was raised considerably in
October 1984 with the announcement of a Jetta GT powered by
112bhp 1.8 litre engine of the Golf GTI, or a version with a
catalytic converter and lambda sensor mixture control developing
107bhp for the USA and other emissions-conscious markets. |
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| Identified
by an extended front apron and discreet spoiler on the bootlid,
it was a great success. Its combination of refinement, performance
and practicality, including a respectable 0-60mph acceleration
time of 9sec and a top speed of 117mph in 112bhp form, proved
an attractive proposition. The GT came with disc brakes all
round, ventilated at the front, a load sensitive brake pressure
regulator and a brake booster servo, a rear anti-rollbar and
five-speed manual gearbox. For 1987 a stereo radio/cassette
player became standard equipment, along with height-adjustable
drivers seat, trip computer and heater vents for rear passengers. |
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| The
most important Jetta development in 1987 was the introduction
of the 16V version to sit above the 8-valve GT, which in the
UK was rebadged the GTI. Like the 16V Golf the Jetta's ride
height was lowered by 10mm. With nearly 140bhp on tap the 16-valve
Jetta was a car with a performance that belied its discreet
appearance. |
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| In
1988 the Jetta was given a few cosmetic changes - a bold new
grille of just 3 horizontal bars, and subtle changes to the
bumpers and body side mouldings. Detail specifications were
raised on the lower priced models and a realignment of model
designations meant that the range started at the Jetta (the
C suffix had been dropped) followed by a CL (available from
1986 as the Syncro), the GL, GTX and GTX 16-valve, the last
two being fuel-injected. |
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| In
1989 the Jetta range was simplified from five to three models,
the GT, CL and GL, with were a number of changes to the standard
equipment of all three. The Jetta GT 16-valve delivered 129bhp,
only available with four-door bodywork but could be easily identified
by the red grille badge and the electronically powered aerial
at the rear of the roof, and continued to be fitted with softer
springs, dampers and anti-rollbars. |
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| The
4WD Jetta Syncro, for which the standard engine was the 1781cc
90bhp with Digifant fuel injection, was available to either
the CL or GT specification, but with the addition of ABS, a
folding rear seat, lateral turn signals, a rev-counter and digital
clock. |
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| From
1990 all Jettas had redesigned bumpers, and black wheelarch
and body sill extensions along with a remote-control nearside
mirror and 6J x 14in steel wheels. Diesel versions had their
engines uprated and "cleaned" by charge air-cooling, previously
only available on Passat models. |
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| By
now the MK2 Jetta had almost run its course, and the MK3 Golf
was imminent, which meant that production would almost certainly
be scaled down - in Europe certainly, although the Jetta remained
a strong seller in US markets. |
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| Over
a production life of 7 years though, the Jetta had enhanced
its reputation as much more than a "Golf with a boot". It had
sought and had justly earned recognition as a car of considerable
merit in its own right, later leading to the MK3 or otherwise
branded Vento in European markets� |
Volkswagen
Jetta King Mk II
The A2 Jetta went on to become one of the first
Volkswagen models produced in China by Volkswagen's
second joint venture partner First Auto Works
in 1991-1997.
It has had two facelifts since its inception in
China, the first facelift borrowed spare grilles
left around from the Volkswagen Passat B4 in 1997,
production started in 1998 it was known as the
FAW-Volkswagen Jetta King. The second facelift
happened in 2004 and was very similar to the first
facelift.
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1980
to 1984
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1984
to 1992
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1991
to 1999
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1999
to 2005
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2005
to Now
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