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(A1) Jetta 1980 to 1984
  
| It
was only relatively late in the production of the Golf that
Volkswagen saw fit to broaden the range by introducing a pair
of "three-box" saloons to run alongside the hatchback models,
and it would be 1981 before the first cars were seen in the
UK. |
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| The
first Jetta had come to market on the continent of Europe in
the summer of 1979 and from the start it had been offered in
a wide variety of specifications. Apart from the choice of 2-door
and 4-door body work there was the option of three engines:
the 1272cc, 1457cc and fuel-injected 1588cc units which had
long been the foundations of the Golf range; and three levels
of trim: base model, L and GL. Combined with the engine options,
this resulted in no fewer than 8 different model designations,
although by no means all of them would be taken up in every
market. |
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| Volkswagen
were not alone in identifying that despite the popularity of
the hatchback - because of its versatility and its efficient
use of space - the traditional saloon was still favoured by
many buyers, not least because of its perceived additional security
of an entirely separate luggage boot and because a conventional
saloon by definition was a larger car and offered a formality
for business users which the hatchback could not necessarily
provide. |
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| However,
although the family resemblance between the Golf and the Jetta
was immediately apparent, the Jetta was rather more than a "Golf
with a boot", despite their almost identical mechanical specifications.
The Jetta was given smoother front end styling, with rectangular
headlights blending neatly into a horizontal bar grille, which,
together with different wheel trims and decorative stripes along
the body sides, helped to give the car a distinct identity.
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| Although
the Jetta shared the Golf's 240cm wheelbase, it was 380cm (15")
longer overall, the additional length being the result of adding
a vast 630 litre capacity luggage compartment, some 70% more
than was offered by the Golf. Model for model, a Jetta weighed
some 50-55kg (110-121 lb) more than the equivalent Golf, but
performance against the stopwatch was broadly similar, although
the Jetta was slightly quicker as a result of its superior aerodynamics.
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| Overall
the Jetta was well received, and for the most part it succeeded
in achieving Volkswagen's primary objective, namely to capture
sales from other manufacturers' products rather than from the
Golf. |
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| At
the beginning of 1981, when Volkswagen announced a series of
energy-saving measures under the banner of Formel E Technology,
the Jetta, like the Golf, became the recipient of an optional
3+E gearbox in which (fourth) offered a cruising gear in which
the engine revs typically dropped by around 1000 rpm following
the change up from third. The other Formel E equipment mirrored
that of the Golf, but with the addition of a rear spoiler. The
previous year a diesel had been added to the Jetta range using
the 1471cc engine which had long been available in the Golf,
which was then replaced in 1981 by a 1588cc version. |
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| The
range on offer when the Jetta went on sale in the UK comprised
of the L and GL, both with a choice of the 1.3 litre and 1.5
litre engines and the 1.6 litre LD diesel. For 1982, the L designation
on the UK market was replaced by a C identification, which came
with the 1.3 litre engine, the 1.5 litre version then becoming
standard equipment for the CL and GL models. Elsewhere that
year, when Volkswagen fuel-injected 1588cc engine gave way to
1781cc version, the Jetta Cli and Gli, which in some markets
had shared the 1.6 litre engine with the Golf Gti, were withdrawn
from the catalogue. |
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| During
the final season of the Mark I, the Jetta range was simplified
throughout Europe into 3 specification levels, C, CL, and GL.
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| Although
the Jetta never threatened the marketing supremacy of the Golf
on a global basis, it did outsell the hatchback in a few of
other territories (mostly USA and Canada) where three and five-door
bodywork had little appeal. Despite its comparatively late appearance
on the scene, it had carved itself a sufficient slice of the
market to convince the Volkswagen management that next time
around a four door version of the replacement Golf should form
an integral part of the overall design, rather than an afterthought... |
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1980
to 1984
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1984
to 1992
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1991
to 1999
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1999
to 2005
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2005
to Now
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